The most effective CPU I’ve ever examined
Up to date: Nov 12, 2024 3:54 pm
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The Ryzen 7 9800X3D is likely one of the most anticipated CPU launches ever. This CPU bears the burden of a subpar Ryzen 9000 sequence launch on its shoulders; can it make up for it? The reply, spoiler alert, is a powerful sure. This CPU dominates gaming workloads, may be very environment friendly, and improves vastly over its predecessor in core velocity and, extra importantly, efficiency. AMD undersold the efficiency positive factors of this CPU in its personal comparability materials.
The 9800X3D’s bodily cores stay largely unchanged (apart from the velocity). It’s nonetheless an 8-core, 16-thread chip, however lots is occurring underneath the IHS this time round. Extra on that later. We’re totally impressed with the 9800X3D; it’s precisely what AMD wanted to place the ultimate nail within the coffin of Intel’s Core Extremely sequence. Earlier than all that, although, let’s get into the specs of the 9800X3D to see the way it’s improved over the 7800X3D.
Specs
- Core configuration: 8
- Threads: 16
- Base core velocity: 4.7 GHz
- Increase core velocity: as much as 5.2 GHz
- DDR5 help: Sure @ 5600 MT/s
- TDP / PPT: 120 W / 162 W
What We Assume
The Ryzen 9 9800X3D is a strong decide in case you’re targeted on high-end gaming and wish one of the best FPS potential. Proper out of the gate, it outshines the previous-gen 7800X3D in virtually each sport we examined. It’s clear AMD went for uncooked efficiency right here, with benchmarks displaying the 9800X3D hitting FPS numbers that you’ll recognize in case you’re a aggressive gamer or personal a high-refresh monitor.
Causes to Purchase
- Implausible gaming efficiency
- Very environment friendly
- Price efficient
- No want for motherboard improve if already on AM5
Causes to Keep away from
- Not nearly as good at multi core efficiency
- Not as environment friendly as 7800X3D
Specfications and comparability
The Ryzen X3D sequence has come a good distance since its first iteration with the 5800X3D; this time round, we’ll evaluate the 9800X3D and the 7800X3D, as each share the identical socket and are extra corresponding to the AM4 providing.
| Part | Ryzen 7 9800X3D | Ryzen 7 7800X3D |
|---|---|---|
| Cores | 8 | 8 |
| Threads | 16 | 16 |
| Base frequency | 4.7 GHz | 4.2 GHz |
| Increase frequency | as much as 5.2 GHz | as much as 5 GHz |
| Reminiscence velocity | 5600 MT/s | 5200 MT/s |
| PCI Categorical lanes | 24 (Gen 5) | 24 (Gen 5) |
| L2 cache | 1 MB (per core) | 1 MB (per core) |
| L3 cache | 96 MB (shared) | 96 MB (shared) |
| TDP / PPT | 120W / 162W | 120W / 162W |
| Course of measurement | 4 nm | 5 nm |
| Core structure | Zen 5 | Zen 4 |
| Socket | AM5 (appropriate with X870, X670, B650, A620) | AM5 (appropriate with X870, X670, B650, A620) |
On paper, the 2 CPUs look very related; each carry the identical variety of PCIe lanes, reminiscence speeds, and cores. However in actuality, these are virtually fully totally different CPUs. First, you’ve the huge enhance of 500 MHz in base clock speeds and the 200 MHz further enhance velocity. That alone will present a large efficiency enhance, however the achieve potential turns into huge if you couple that with the brand new Zen 5 cores on a 1 nm smaller manufacturing course of.
This has to do with IPC and the way it equates to higher efficiency inside the CPU. IPC stands for “directions per cycle” or “clock.” It measures what number of directions the CPU can carry out each full cycle. If you lower the transistor measurement and add extra transistors, you enhance IPC. Not solely has AMD elevated the transistor rely on the 9800X3D in comparison with the 7800X3D, but it surely has additionally elevated the clock velocity. A double whammy of sooner cycles and extra IPC.
We’ll see how this interprets into higher efficiency later…
Design and Gallery
Earlier
Subsequent
We don’t typically have a lot to say relating to a CPU’s design except basic modifications to the size, socket kind, or IHS happen. This time, nonetheless, we will talk about the 3D cache positioning contained in the 9800X3D. The 3D V-cache has been positioned immediately onto the CPU substrate, and the supporting and insulating silicon has been eliminated. This makes for a lot better warmth switch and better core frequencies.
This was achieved by making the additional cache die and the CCD the identical bodily dimensions. Thus, the cache die is now positioned underneath the CCD moderately than on high, with the supporting silicon that insulated it.
Efficiency
Earlier than discussing how the 9800X3D dominated each different CPU we examined, we must always define the rig on which we examined it. The GPU additionally determines how nicely the video games carried out. Your outcomes will fluctuate except you utilize the very same configuration.
| Part | WePC take a look at rig |
|---|---|
| CPU | Ryzen 9 9800X3D |
| Cooler | Corsair H150i Elite LCD |
| Motherboard | ASUS Crosshair Hero X870 |
| Reminiscence | Corsair Dominator Platinum DDR5 @6800 MHz |
| GPU | MSI RTX 4070 Ti |
| PSU | ASUS Thor Platinum II 1000W |
| Case | Cooler Grasp Masterframe |
It’s essential to maintain testing situations as related as potential, even throughout generations and CPU manufacturers; this helps us get comparable outcomes. This, in flip, offers us the facility to make informative suggestions and select the suitable {hardware} for the job. If you wish to know extra, take a look at our How we Check CPUs web page,
Gaming efficiency
| Metric | CS2 | Days Gone | CP 2077 | Doom Everlasting | Horizon FW | Frost punk 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rating (FPS) | AVG: 601.52 99%: 211.30 |
AVG: 328.39 99%: 174.21 |
AVG: 331.83 99%: 195.29 |
AVG: 513.22 99%: 393.93 |
AVG: 207.33 99%: 152.19 |
AVG: 272.4 99%: 196.3 |
| AVG temp (package deal) °C | 51 | 54 | 54 | 61 | 56 | 48 |
| Max temp (package deal) °C | 59 | 62 | 70 | 57 | 61 | 53 |
| Common PPT (W) | 91.911W | 79.69W | 95.93W | 87.5W | 90.72W | 77.99W |
The Ryzen 9 9800X3D, AMD’s newest 3D V-Cache powerhouse, is constructed to be a gaming beast, and the benchmarks present it lives as much as that fame – with spectacular efficiency throughout extra demanding titles. In our exams, the 9800X3D persistently outperformed its closest competitors, providing a fluid gaming expertise that’s troublesome for different CPUs to rival.
Beginning with Counter-Strike 2, the 9800X3D achieved an enormous 601 FPS common with a 99th percentile body fee of 211 FPS, setting a brand new benchmark in high-refresh-rate gaming. This efficiency stage is like nothing we’ve seen earlier than and delivers clean gameplay for aggressive players.
In additional demanding open-world titles, like Cyberpunk 2077 and Days Gone, the 9800X3D continues to impress. It reached 331 FPS in Cyberpunk 2077 with a 99th percentile of 195 FPS, displaying its capability for intense scenes with out sweat. That is good for a CPU, particularly one prioritising gaming over multi-threaded workloads. In the meantime, Days Gone noticed a mean of 328 FPS, with a steady 99th percentile of 174 FPS—wonderful for clean efficiency even on this detailed world atmosphere.
| CPU | CS2 | Days Gone | Doom Everlasting | Horizon FW |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ryzen 7 9800X3D | AVG: 601.52 99%: 211.30 |
AVG: 328.39 99%: 174.21 |
AVG: 513.22 99%: 393.93 |
AVG: 219.33 99%: 152.19 |
| Ryzen 7 7800X3D | AVG: 348.4 99%: 151.62 |
AVG: 258.4 99%: 152.7 |
AVG: 526.4 99%: 398.1 |
AVG: 207.8 99%: 164.3 |
When put next on to the Ryzen 7 7800X3D, the 9800X3D persistently pulled forward. In Doom Everlasting, among the finest showcases of excessive FPS gameplay, the 9800X3D got here in simply behind the 7800X3D with a really slight dip, however this distinction falls inside the margin of error, and each CPUs nonetheless ship stellar frames right here. We might have hit the GPU cap right here.
Artificial efficiency
| Metric | CPU Z | Cinebench R23 | Geekbench | Blender render |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rating (factors) | Single 800.5 Multi 8,632 |
Single 2,039 Multi 22,753 |
Single 3,277 Multi 18,135 |
Monster: 145.85 SPM Junkshop: 100.34 SPM Classroom: 73.37 SPM |
| AVG temp (package deal) °C | 58 | Single: 44 Multi: 72 |
47 | 70 |
| Max temp (package deal) °C | 66 | Single: 52 Multi: 79 |
72 | 79 |
| Common PPT (W) | 102.46W | Single: 45.56W Multi: 137.23W |
44.15W | 129.27W |
Transferring to artificial benchmarks, the Ryzen 9 9800X3D holds its personal towards CPUs constructed with a heavier emphasis on multi-threading. Whereas artificial scores aren’t all the time type to the 3D V-Cache fashions, the 9800X3D managed respectable outcomes. In Cinebench R23, it achieved a multi-core rating of twenty-two,753 factors, which, whereas trailing behind the multi-core monsters just like the Core Extremely 285K, continues to be very respectable for an 8-core, gaming-focused processor.
The 9800X3D’s single-core rating of two,039 factors reveals it’s neither a slouch in snappier workloads. It ensures that you’ll profit from video games, on a regular basis multitasking, and lighter productiveness duties—extra so than the final technology of X3D CPUs.
Taking a look at energy effectivity, the 9800X3D is decently conservative in its energy draw for its efficiency stage. It averaged round 137W in multi-core exams, staying nicely inside AMD’s environment friendly vary. In comparison with Intel’s Core Extremely 285K, which consumed 160W in related duties, the 9800X3D’s energy effectivity highlights AMD’s spectacular balancing act between efficiency and thermal administration. This effectivity advantages customers by prioritizing cooling and long-term {hardware} longevity.
| CPU | Rating | AVG temp (package deal) °C | Max temp (package deal) °C | Common PPT (W) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ryzen 7 9800X3D | Single 2,039 Multi 22,753 |
Single: 44 Multi: 72 |
Single: 52 Multi: 79 |
Single: 45.56W Multi: 137.23W |
| Ryzen 9 9900X | Single 2,153 Multi 30,990 |
Single: 59 Multi: 66 |
Single: 62 Multi: 69 |
Single: 71.32W Multi: 144.43W |
| Core Extremely 285K | Single: 2,134 Multi: 42,399 |
Single: 45 Multi: 62 |
Single: 51 Multi: 73 |
Single: 29.98W Multi: 160.06W |
Nevertheless, it’s not as environment friendly because the 7800X3D, which is type of what we had been hoping for. The effectivity of the 5800X3D held it again a bit of; now that the cores and transistors have been redesigned, together with the cache placement, the truth that the facility necessities keep the identical permits the 9800X3D to attract extra energy. This chip may run on 75W in actuality.
Overclocking and Turbo Sport mode
Let’s discuss how Turbo Sport Mode and Precision Increase Overdrive rework this factor into much more of a gaming marvel. That’s proper, there’s extra efficiency available!
| CPU | CS2 | Days Gone | Doom Everlasting | Horizon FW |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ryzen 7 9800X3D | AVG: 601.52 99%: 211.30 |
AVG: 328.39 99%: 174.21 |
AVG: 513.22 99%: 393.93 |
AVG: 219.33 99%: 152.19 |
| Ryzen 7 9800X3D PBO + GM | AVG: 662.35 99%: 227.95 |
AVG: 342.38 99%: 183.77 |
AVG: 607.09 99%: 419.52 |
AVG: 227.37 99%: 174.2 |
With Turbo Sport Mode enabled, the CPU disables Simultaneous Multithreading, decreasing it to an 8-core, 8-thread configuration. Why would you wish to do that? Easy: it lets every core attain greater enhance speeds, which may make an enormous distinction in video games that depend on single-core efficiency. Paired with PBO to push the bounds additional and an AIO cooler to maintain temps in examine, we considerably improved an already stellar gaming CPU.
In CS2, there’s a transparent soar in efficiency. The typical FPS with Sport Mode and PBO energetic climbed from 601.52 to 662.35. That’s a noticeable achieve in a sport the place quick, constant frames make all of the distinction. Equally, Days Gone noticed a soar, with the typical FPS going from 328.39 to 342.38 and 99th percentile figures transferring as much as 183.77 from 174.21. It’s not enormous, however each little bit helps clean the expertise.
Once we examined Doom Everlasting, the 9800X3D confirmed off. The typical FPS leapt from 513.22 to 607.09, and the 99th percentile rose to 419.52, up from 393.93. That’s a major enhance, particularly when ripping by fast-paced motion sequences. Lastly, we additionally noticed an uptick in Horizon Forbidden West, although it’s barely extra modest. Common FPS elevated from 219.33 to 227.37. It’s not as dramatic however nonetheless provides to a extra responsive expertise.
Total, the Ryzen 9 9800X3D is setting a brand new customary for gaming CPUs. Its sturdy energy effectivity, cool thermal behaviour, and rock-solid efficiency make it a super alternative for lovers and aggressive players. Whereas it might not match a few of Intel’s extra workstation-focused CPUs in uncooked multi-threaded energy, the 9800X3D is optimized the place it counts for players.
Is the 9800X3D value it?
The Ryzen 9 9800X3D is a strong decide in case you’re targeted on high-end gaming and wish one of the best FPS potential. Proper out of the gate, it outshines the previous-gen 7800X3D in virtually each sport we examined. It’s clear AMD went for uncooked efficiency right here, with benchmarks displaying the 9800X3D hitting FPS numbers that you’ll recognize in case you’re a aggressive gamer or personal a high-refresh monitor. The distinction is noticeable in video games like CS2 and Cyberpunk 2077, with clean gameplay even throughout intense scenes. Discovering one other CPU that competes with it at this worth is hard for pure gaming.
Effectivity-wise, AMD struck a very good steadiness between energy and warmth, although it’s not fairly as environment friendly because the 7800X3D. It stays inside affordable thermal limits even at excessive masses, due to clever design tweaks like the brand new V-Cache placement. AMD’s option to shrink the manufacturing course of to 4nm and enhance clock speeds with out a huge soar in TDP means you get extra frames with out compromising cooling or lifespan. For those who’re a gamer, this effectivity enhance is effective, particularly if you need long-term reliability with out all the time stressing your cooling setup.
On the pricing aspect, the 9800X3D is premium, round $479. This places it above the 7800X3D however beneath Intel’s Core Extremely 285K, designed extra for productiveness than gaming. For those who’re weighing worth to efficiency, the 7800X3D nonetheless holds agency, however the 9800X3D does carry sufficient upgrades to justify the additional value. Intel’s 285K is dearer and higher suited to heavy multitasking however terrible at every thing else. So, if gaming is your major objective, the 9800X3D comes forward in worth.
Value
The 9800X3D debuted at round $479, positioning it firmly within the premium gaming market. Its aggressive edge lies in high-end gaming efficiency and effectivity, but it surely sits notably greater than the Ryzen 7 7800X3D, now averaging round $429. The 7800X3D continues to be invaluable in case you worth price-to-performance. Nonetheless, the 9800X3D holds worth for cash, particularly contemplating the efficiency positive factors over the 7800X3D.
Intel’s newest Core Extremely fashions, priced at $569 for the 285K and round $469 for the 265K, intention to outpace AMD’s choices, notably in productiveness workloads. Nevertheless, in case you’re a gamer, the 9800X3D stays extremely aggressive, delivering higher body charges at a lower cost than the 285K. The Core Extremely sequence is simply a type of CPU releases you wish to keep away from.
At $549, the 9900X fills the area of interest in case you want extra cores and multi-threading capabilities, making it ideally suited for content material creation and multitasking. Nevertheless, the 9800X3D typically gives higher FPS at a barely decrease value for pure gaming. It’s an interesting possibility for optimized gaming with out the additional value of cores they could not totally make the most of.
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